For a Revolutionary Feminist World-Systems Analysis

In revolutionary anti-colonial movements, women's involvement has been limited, and their contributions often marginalized or forgotten. This is not only an empirical puzzle in that movements have historically recruited women furthered feminist discourse while also marginalizing female members, but a political problem for the lived reality participants diverges from egalitarian philosophies of themselves. this article, I build on further develop theories world-systems analysis, contending needs to rethink anti-systemic better include women’s roles as active agents historical process colonial independence decolonization. so doing, contend analysis increasingly important analyze sidelined because they part found themselves co-opted by dominant liberal ideology. theoretical position illustrated through published periodicals Ghadar Party. Through case study, show Ghadar’s potential receded background its failures fully members. study then levied demonstrate how reviving can help us theorize under-analyzed role movements.